What is primarily targeted during prophylaxis?

Prophylaxis in dentistry primarily refers to the preventive procedures aimed at maintaining oral health and preventing disease. Specifically, it targets the removal of soft and hard deposits from the teeth, which includes plaque, calculus (tartar), and stains. This is crucial because these deposits can lead to gum disease, cavities, and other oral health issues if not managed effectively.

The process of prophylaxis helps establish a clean environment for the teeth and gums, allowing for healthier oral conditions and minimizing the risk of further dental problems. By focusing on the removal of these deposits, prophylaxis facilitates better oral hygiene practices for patients and aids in the overall goal of preventing dental disease.

The other options, while related to dental health, do not directly align with the primary focus of prophylaxis. Oral cancer screening involves detecting potential cancers and is a different aspect of dental care. The alignment and positioning of teeth relate more to orthodontics, focusing on the structure and positioning rather than cleanliness. Tooth extraction procedures are surgical interventions rather than preventative measures and do not fall under the purview of routine prophylactic care.